Flow plane orientation in the upper mantle under the Western/Central United States from SKS shear-wave splitting observations

Upper-mantle flow beneath French Polynesia from shear wave splitting

Fabrice R. Fontaine,1,2 Guilhem Barruol,1,3 Andréa Tommasi3 and Götz H. R. Bokelmann3 1Laboratoire Terre-Océan, Université de Polynésie française, BP 6570, 98702 Faaa, Tahiti, Polynésie française 2Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Building 61, Mills Road, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Géosciences Montpellier, CNRS, Université Mo...

Characteristics of mantle fabrics beneath the south-central United States: Constraints from shear-wave splitting measurements

New shear-wave splitting measurements at permanent broadband seismic stations in the south-central United States reveal the orientation and degree of polarization of mantle fabrics, and provide constraints on models for the formation of these fabrics. For stations on the stable North American craton, correspondence between observed polarization direction of the fast wave and the trend of Proter...

Upper mantle deformation beneath the North American–Pacific plate boundary in California from SKS splitting

[1] In order to constrain the vertical and lateral extent of deformation and the interactions between lithosphere and asthenosphere in a context of a transpressional plate boundary, we performed teleseismic shear wave splitting measurements for 65 permanent and temporary broadband stations in central California. We present evidence for the presence of two anisotropic domains: (1) one with clear...

Shear wave splitting and mantle flow associated with the deflected Pacific slab beneath northeast Asia

[1] A total of 361 SKS and five local S wave splitting measurements obtained at global and regional seismic network stations in NE China and Mongolia are used to infer the characteristics of mantle fabrics beneath northeast Asia. Fast polarization directions at most of the stations in the western part of the study area are found to be consistent with the strike of local geological features. The...

Upper mantle anisotropy beneath Peru from SKS splitting: Constraints on flat slab dynamics and interaction with the Nazca Ridge